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Raphael Straus (1887-1947) was a historian and publisher. Born in Karlsruhe, Germany he studied history in Freiburg, Berlin and Heidelberg and received his doctorate in Heidelberg in 1910. He purchased the Holbein publishing house in 1913. His life's work was researching the history of the important Jewish community in Regensburg. His main interest was the history and economic situation of Judaism in the Middle Ages. The Bavarian Regional Association of Jewish Communities [Verband Bayerischer Israelitischer Gemeinden] commissioned Straus in 1929 to research the history of Judaism in Bavaria. His work "Die Judengemeinde Regensburg im ausgehenden Mittelalter" [The Jewish Community of Regensburg at the Conclusion of the Middle Ages], which is considered among his central works, was published in 1932. From 1929 to 1932 Straus served as editor of the "Zeitschrift für die Geschichte der Juden in Deutschland" [Journal for the history of the Jews in Germany]. After Hitler came to power, Straus emigrated to Mandatory Palestine and continued his work there under difficult conditions. His long-cherished dream of moving to the USA only came true in 1945. Straus died in New York in 1947. Other important works by Raphael Straus such as "Sammlung Urkunden und Aktenstücke zur Geschichte der Juden in Regensburg 1453 - 1738", and the scholarly work "Apokatastasis - eine friedvolle Betrachtung von Judentum und Christentum" were only published posthumously --
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